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Description
Title查奧多惠司跳樓自殺
Short title奧多惠司跳樓自殺
archiveID163
DateMonday 1 November 1943
Year1943
Author上海公共租界工部局警務處 (Shanghai Municipal Police); 靜安寺分局; The Country Hospital; 上海地方檢察署
Role (author of)Police investigation; medical certification; investigation of non-natural death; judicial inquest; medico-legal examination
Series Number/IDShanghai Municipal Archives
Box numberR44-2
File numberR44-2-2770
Number of pages22
Abstract

Dossier concerning Otto Weisz (奧多惠司), a 34-year-old Austrian Jewish refugee living in Shanghai, who died on 1 November 1943 after jumping from the tenth-floor rear staircase of the Medhurst Apartments, 934 Bubbling Well Road. He was taken by emergency ambulance to the Country Hospital, 17 Great Western Road, where he was pronounced dead on arrival. The hospital certificate records fractures of the right femur and right lower leg and contusion of the frontal region of the head.

The Shanghai Municipal Police investigation identifies Weisz as an Austrian Jew born in Vienna on 21 September 1909, who had arrived in Shanghai with other refugees in 1939 and was working as a piece-goods salesman. He lived with his brother at 503/20 Ward Road in the designated refugee “Special Area.” Shortly before his death he visited his fiancée and then proceeded to the Medhurst Apartments on business, where witnesses saw him enter the rear staircase and jump from an opening between the tenth and ninth floors. Police examination of the scene and witness testimony led investigators to conclude that the death was suicide and that there was no evidence of foul play. No suicide note was found; acquaintances described him as nervous and troubled by unspecified personal worries. The police notified the Jewish Refugee Committee and arranged for his relatives to attend the inquest.

The dossier subsequently passed to the Chinese judicial authorities and includes interrogation records, judicial correspondence, and a formal corpse examination. The final medico-legal documentation attributes death to injuries resulting from the fall.

Place: Medhurst Apartments, 934 Bubbling Well Road, Shanghai — death confirmed at The Country Hospital, 17 Great Western Road

Comment

Particularly valuable bilingual Chinese-English case file documenting suicide within Shanghai's wartime Jewish refugee community. The English Shanghai Municipal Police report provides unusually detailed biographical and migration information: Weisz was born in Vienna, arrived in Shanghai in 1939, possessed documentation issued by the Stateless Refugee Affairs Section, and carried refugee identification badge no. 2724. The report's heading describes him as a “German Refugee,” whereas the biographical section identifies him more precisely as an Austrian Jew and refugee; the latter designation is preferable for the catalogue record.

The police file is also explicit about the uncertainty initially surrounding the death. The Country Hospital certificate noted that there “might be slight suspicion of murdering,” but the subsequent scene investigation and witness testimony led police to rule out foul play and classify the case as suicide. The deceased left no explanatory letter. The case therefore supplies evidence of emotional distress and “personal worries,” but no specific motive can be established from the surviving documentation. The dossier is noteworthy for bringing together Shanghai Municipal Police records, refugee-administration documents, medical evidence, and Chinese judicial proceedings.

 

Keywords (en)suicide; suicide by jumping; fall from building; Jewish refugees; Austrian refugees; stateless refugees; Shanghai Jewish refugees; wartime Shanghai; refugee administration; Medhurst Apartments; Bubbling Well Road; Country Hospital; Shanghai Municipal Poli
Keywords (fr)Keywords (fr) suicide; suicide par défenestration; chute d'un bâtiment; réfugiés juifs; réfugiés autrichiens; réfugiés apatrides; réfugiés juifs à Shanghai; Shanghai en temps de guerre; administration des réfugiés; Medhurst Apartments; Bubbli
SubjectSuicide; Jewish refugees ; suicide by jumping; refugee administration; death investigation; forensic examination
Place of eventShanghai 上海
Year of event1943
LanguageChinese, English
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