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Description
Title李張氏持刀自殺案
Short title李張氏持刀自殺案
archiveID171
DateSunday 20 August 1944
Year1944
Author上海特別市第一警察局普陀路分局; 上海地方檢察署
Role (author of)Police investigation; reporting of non-natural death; witness interrogation; collection of physical evidence; judicial inquest; medico-legal examination
Series Number/IDShanghai Municipal Archives
Box numberR44-2
File numberR44-2-4309
Number of pages33
Abstract

Dossier concerning Li Zhangshi (李張氏), a 45-year-old woman from Shandong, whose death in Shanghai on 20 August 1944 was investigated as suicide involving a self-inflicted knife wound. The police death report identifies the deceased and records the circumstances of the death, while the subsequent investigation contains extensive statements from her husband, Li Hengchun (李恆春), and other persons acquainted with the family.

The witness testimony indicates that Li Zhangshi had suffered for approximately three years from a condition described in the documents as 神經病. Testimony concerning the couple's domestic relations states that she and her husband generally lived on good terms, suggesting that the investigation did not establish marital conflict as the principal explanation for the suicide. The police nevertheless questioned relatives and neighbors in detail concerning her health, behavior, family relations, and the circumstances immediately preceding her death.

The dossier also preserves physical evidence connected with the case. An official evidence inventory records a small knife (小刀乙把) and a blood-stained garment (血衣一件). The formal medico-legal examination identifies the deceased as 李張氏, aged 45 and native of Shandong, and documents a knife injury to the abdomen. The final forensic conclusion states 委係刀傷身死—that death resulted from a knife wound.

Comment

Predominantly handwritten Chinese documents on printed police and judicial forms. The file is unusually substantial for an individual suicide investigation and includes a police death report, hospital-related documentation, numerous witness interrogations, an evidence inventory, prosecutorial records, and a full medico-legal examination. The archival heading classifies the case simply as 自殺, while the physical evidence and autopsy material establish the mechanism more precisely as a self-inflicted knife wound, apparently to the abdomen. The evidence inventory is particularly noteworthy because both the knife and blood-stained clothing were formally retained as exhibits.

The repeated references to 神經病 are significant. They should be preserved as the terminology used by contemporary witnesses and officials rather than converted into a specific modern psychiatric diagnosis. The testimony suggests a long-standing condition of roughly three years and makes it an important documented circumstance surrounding the suicide, although the file does not establish a single definitive causal explanation. The medico-legal investigation confirms death from knife injury and does not indicate that another person inflicted the fatal wound.

Keywords (en)suicide; suicide by stabbing; self-inflicted knife wound; abdominal wound; knife; blood-stained clothing; mental illness; nervous disorder; women; death investigation; witness testimony; physical evidence; inquest; corpse examination; forensic medicine; p
Keywords (fr)suicide; suicide par arme blanche; blessure auto-infligée; blessure abdominale; couteau; vêtements tachés de sang; maladie mentale; troubles nerveux; femmes; enquête sur un décès; témoignage; preuves matérielles; enquête judiciaire; examen du cad
SubjectSuicide; self-inflicted knife wound; mental illness; physical evidence; death investigation; forensic examination
Place of eventShanghai 上海
Year of event1944
LanguageChinese
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