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Description
Title查鄭信臣服毒自殺身死
Short title鄭信臣服毒自殺案
archiveID173
DateSunday 24 September 1944
Year1944
Author上海特別市第一警察局泰山分局; 上海地方檢察署
Role (author of)Police investigation; reporting of non-natural death; witness interrogation; collection of documentary evidence; judicial inquest; medico-legal examination
Series Number/IDShanghai Municipal Archives
Box number44-2
File numberR44-2-4439
Number of pages27
Abstract

Dossier concerning Zheng Xinchen (鄭信臣), a male native of Chaozhou, Guangdong (廣東潮州), whose death in Shanghai in September 1944 was investigated as suicide by poisoning. The police death report gives his age as 35, describes him as having no fixed residence and no occupation, and records the place of death as Room 2 of the Youfa Hotel (有發旅館), Lane 54, Yongping Street (永平街五四弄). He was found dead there on 24 September 1944.

The police investigation reconstructed Zheng's movements before his death and collected testimony from the hotel staff and from his wife, Zheng Xiaoshi (鄭蕭氏). The investigative narrative states that Zheng had previously worked in Nanjing and had taken a room at the Youfa Hotel shortly before his death. When hotel personnel entered the room, they found him already dead. No remaining poison container or other obvious poisonous substance was found in the room.

Particularly important is the survival of two handwritten letters treated as evidence in the case. One is addressed to his wife and contains language consistent with a farewell, urging her not to remain bound by him and to continue with her life; another is addressed to acquaintances. The evidence envelope explicitly records two letters (信二件). The dossier concludes with a formal medico-legal examination. The forensic record documents the body systematically and gives the cause of death as 服毒身死—death resulting from ingestion of poison.

Comment

Predominantly handwritten Chinese documents on printed police and judicial forms. This is a particularly valuable suicide dossier because it combines police reconstruction, testimony from hotel personnel and the deceased's wife, a full corpse examination, and two surviving farewell letters. The letters strengthen the police classification of the death as suicide and provide rare first-person evidence of Zheng Xinchen's state of mind immediately before his death. They contain references to his wife, family relations, separation, and arrangements or wishes concerning the future, but they do not justify reducing the suicide to one simple motive.

The police narrative indicates strained or disrupted domestic circumstances and notes that Zheng's wife was living and working separately. In her interrogation, however, she stated that she did not know why her husband had killed himself. The catalogue should therefore retain marital separation and family circumstances as contextual factors rather than record them as a definitively established cause. There also appears to be an age discrepancy within the dossier: the police death report clearly gives 35 years, whereas the medico-legal form appears to record a different age. For the main catalogue description, 35 is preferable because it is clearly legible in the initial police record.

Keywords (en)suicide; poisoning; suicide by poisoning; suicide letters; farewell letters; marital separation; family relations; hotel; unemployment; no fixed residence; men; death investigation; witness testimony; documentary evidence; inquest; corpse examination; for
Keywords (fr)suicide; empoisonnement; suicide par empoisonnement; lettres de suicide; lettres d'adieu; séparation conjugale; relations familiales; hôtel; chômage; sans domicile fixe; hommes; enquête sur un décès; témoignage; preuves documentaires; enquête judi
SubjectSuicide; poisoning; suicide letters; marital and family relations; death investigation; forensic examination
Place of eventShanghai 上海
Year of event1944
LanguageChinese
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