Dossier concerning Xu Nian (許念), a 49-year-old man from Guangdong, whose death in Shanghai in April 1945 was investigated as suicide by jumping into a well. Police documentation identifies Xu as male, aged 49, native of Guangdong, and unemployed at the time of his death. The file includes a medical certificate from the First Hospital of the Red Cross Society of China, police reporting on the non-natural death, witness statements, and subsequent judicial and medico-legal documentation.
The witness evidence provides unusually clear information about Xu's circumstances before his death. Testimony states that he had previously worked as a carpenter (木匠) but had recently become unemployed (近來失業) and was experiencing difficulties in making a living (生活困難). He left home on the afternoon of 22 April 1945 and did not return. On the following morning, word circulated that a man had been found after jumping into a well; a person close to Xu went to the scene and identified the deceased as Xu Nian.
The dossier subsequently passed to the prosecutorial authorities for formal examination of the corpse. The medico-legal forms again identify Xu as 49 years old and from Guangdong, and record physical findings associated with immersion. The final forensic conclusion states 委係溺水身死—that death resulted from drowning.
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