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Description
Title查周子發投井自盡
Short title周子發投井自殺案
archiveID179
DateThursday 3 May 1945
Year1945
Author上海特別市第一警察局靜安寺分局; 中國紅十字會第三醫院 (Third Hospital of the Red Cross Society of China); 上海地方檢察署
Role (author of)Police investigation; reporting of non-natural death; medical certification; witness interrogation; judicial inquest; medico-legal examination
Series Number/IDShanghai Municipal Archives
Box numberR44-2
File numberR44-2-5520
Number of pages18
Abstract

Dossier concerning Zhou Zifa (周子發), a 54-year-old man from Yancheng (鹽城), whose death in Shanghai on 3 May 1945 was investigated as suicide by jumping into a well. The initial police documentation classifies the case as 投井自盡. Zhou's body was recovered from a well near his residence and taken to the Third Hospital of the Red Cross Society of China, whose certificate dated 3 May records that he was dead on arrival (到院已死).

The police investigation contains a narrative reconstruction of the discovery and recovery of the body as well as several witness interrogations concerning Zhou's family and living circumstances and the events immediately surrounding his death. Witnesses describe the body being removed from the well and the police being notified. The questioning also explicitly addresses why Zhou had taken his own life, but the surviving testimony does not establish a definite motive; witnesses repeatedly indicate that they did not know why he had jumped into the well.

The dossier subsequently passed to the prosecutorial authorities for formal medico-legal examination on 4 May 1945. The examination identifies the deceased as 周子發, aged 54 and native of 鹽城, and systematically records the external condition of the body. The final forensic conclusion states 委係溺水身死—that death resulted from drowning.

Comment

Predominantly handwritten Chinese documents on printed police and judicial forms, together with a bilingual Chinese-English hospital certificate. The archival heading explicitly treats the death as 投井自盡, while the forensic examination establishes the physiological cause of death more narrowly as 溺水身死. This distinction between the police determination of suicide and the medico-legal finding of drowning should be preserved in the catalogue description.

The file contains several witness interrogations, including testimony from persons connected with Zhou and with the recovery of his body. Although investigators specifically asked about his reasons for suicide, no witness supplied a sufficiently certain explanation. A motive should therefore not be assigned in the metadata. The precise address of the well and residence is difficult to decipher confidently from the surviving handwriting, although the evidence places the well close to or in front of Zhou's residence.
Shanghai: well near/in front of the deceased's residence; exact street address difficult to decipher confidently

Keywords (en)suicide; suicide by drowning; jumping into a well; drowning; well; men; dead on arrival; death investigation; witness testimony; medical certification; inquest; corpse examination; forensic medicine; police investigation; Red Cross hospital; Yancheng
Keywords (fr)suicide; suicide par noyade; suicide dans un puits; noyade; puits; hommes; décès à l'arrivée à l'hôpital; enquête sur un décès; témoignage; certificat médical; enquête judiciaire; examen du cadavre; médecine légale; enquête de police; hôpi
SubjectSuicide; drowning; jumping into a well; death investigation; forensic examination
Place of eventShanghai 上海
Year of event1945
LanguageChinese
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