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Description
Title查因張陳氏自縊身死
Short title張陳氏自縊案
archiveID181
DateSunday 6 May 1945
Year1945
Author上海特別市第一警察局閘北分局; 上海地方檢察署
Role (author of)Police investigation; reporting of non-natural death; investigation of previous suicide attempts; witness interrogation; judicial inquest; medico-legal examination
Series Number/IDShanghai Municipal Archives
Box numberR44-2
File numberR44-2-5621
Number of pages13
Abstract

Dossier concerning Zhang Chenshi (張陳氏), a 27-year-old woman from Shanghai, whose death in May 1945 was investigated as suicide by hanging. The police non-natural death report identifies her as female, aged 27, and records her residence in the Songgongyuan Road (宋公園路) area. Her husband, Zhang Genyuan (張根元), reported the death to the police.

The police investigation provides unusually explicit evidence concerning Zhang Chenshi's history before the fatal incident. Her husband stated that they had been married for approximately four years and described her as suffering from a condition contemporaneously termed 神經病. According to his statement, she had displayed suicidal behavior on more than ten previous occasions, from which she had been rescued. On the morning of 6 May 1945, Zhang was subsequently discovered dead after hanging herself at the family residence.

Statements from persons living nearby similarly indicate that the deceased had frequently expressed or demonstrated an intention to die, although they could not explain the immediate reason for the final act. The police examination of the scene identified hanging as the mechanism of death and arranged for the body to be transferred to the Changde Road corpse examination facility (常德路驗屍所) for formal judicial examination.

The subsequent medico-legal documentation again identifies the deceased as 張陳氏, aged 27, and records findings associated with hanging, including examination of the neck and throat. The final forensic conclusion attributes death to hanging (自縊身死 / 自縊致死).

Comment

Predominantly handwritten Chinese documents on printed police and judicial forms. This dossier is particularly significant because it documents a history of repeated suicidal behavior preceding the fatal suicide. The husband's testimony states that Zhang Chenshi had previously attempted or displayed suicidal behavior on more than ten occasions and had repeatedly been rescued. The investigation associates this recurrent behavior with a condition described in the sources as 神經病. This contemporary terminology should be preserved rather than translated into a specific modern psychiatric diagnosis.

At the same time, the file does not establish a specific immediate precipitating event. Neighbors reportedly knew that Zhang frequently wished to die but stated that they did not know the reason. The catalogue can therefore record recurrent suicidal behavior and an apparent nervous/mental disorder as documented circumstances, while avoiding attribution of a single definitive motive. The forensic documentation independently confirms hanging as the physiological mechanism of death

Keywords (en)suicide; hanging; suicide by hanging; self-hanging; ligature; recurrent suicide attempts; previous suicide attempts; suicidal behavior; nervous disorder; mental illness; women; marital relations; death investigation; witness testimony; judicial inquest; c
Keywords (fr)suicide; pendaison; suicide par pendaison; auto-pendaison; ligature; tentatives de suicide répétées; tentatives de suicide antérieures; comportement suicidaire; troubles nerveux; maladie mentale; femmes; relations conjugales; enquête sur un décès;
SubjectSuicide; hanging; recurrent suicide attempts; nervous/mental disorder; death investigation; forensic examination
Place of eventShanghai 上海
Year of event1945
LanguageChinese
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