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Description
Title查俄人和郎切林割喉自殺身死
Short title和郎切林割喉自殺案
archiveID186
DateThursday 31 May 1945
Year1945
Author上海特別市第一警察局盧家灣分局外事司法股; 上海地方檢察署
Role (author of)Police investigation; reporting of attempted suicide and non-natural death; witness interrogation; collection of documentary evidence; judicial inquest; medico-legal examination
Series Number/IDShanghai Municipal Archives
Box numberR44-2
File numberR44-2-5768
Number of pages22
Abstract

Dossier concerning Nikolay/N. Voronchihin (和郎切林; N. VORONCHIHIN), a 49-year-old Russian man living in Shanghai, who attempted suicide by cutting his throat on 31 May 1945 and subsequently died in hospital on 17 June 1945. Voronchihin was unmarried and employed as a watchman at the Tchakalian Brothers French Bakery, 477 Route de Sloyes. He resided at 107 Rue Delastre, where the suicide attempt took place. The English-language Shanghai police report records that he was found in his room bleeding heavily from a throat wound and was transported by emergency ambulance to the Red Cross Hospital, 363 Avenue Haig.

The investigation documents two important circumstances preceding the suicide attempt. Voronchihin had suffered for a considerable period from tuberculosis (T.B.) and was described as being in very poor health, with little prospect of recovery. He had also saved money in preparation for leaving Shanghai but lost his wallet containing the money and personal papers on 30 May 1945, the day before the attempt. His colleague Stepan Kalashnikoff, who had known him for approximately three years, testified that the loss greatly depressed him but considered his chronic tuberculosis and poor prognosis to be the more important reason for the suicide attempt.

Voronchihin used a razor to cut his throat. Police found the razor at the scene and also recovered a written note in his room indicating that he had attempted suicide by cutting his throat. His condition initially prevented police from taking a statement because the throat injury left him unable to speak. He remained in the Red Cross Hospital until 17 June, when police were notified that he had died. The hospital information quoted in the police report gives the primary cause of death as “Cut throat” and the secondary condition as “T.B.”

The body was transferred to the Public Mortuary on Rue Ningpo pending an inquest. As Voronchihin had no relatives in Shanghai, his employer, represented by Stepan Kalashnikoff, agreed to claim the body for burial. The subsequent Chinese judicial documentation records the throat injury during the formal corpse examination and confirms the death as resulting from the self-inflicted cutting injury, with tuberculosis also documented as a serious underlying medical condition.

Comment

Predominantly handwritten Chinese police and judicial documents supplemented by unusually detailed English-language Shanghai police reports and witness testimony. This is a particularly rich case for the study of suicide among Shanghai's foreign residents. The English documentation provides precise information on Voronchihin's nationality, occupation, residence, employment, illness, financial circumstances, and the chronology of the suicide attempt. It also preserves direct testimony from his colleague Stepan Kalashnikoff.

The file provides relatively strong evidence regarding contributing circumstances but still warrants caution when assigning a single motive. Voronchihin had long suffered from tuberculosis and very poor health, while the immediate precipitating event appears to have been the loss of his wallet and accumulated savings on the day before the attempt. Kalashnikoff explicitly distinguished these factors, stating that the financial loss probably contributed to his depression but that the chronic illness and poor chance of recovery were, in his opinion, the principal explanation. These should therefore be catalogued as documented contributing circumstances rather than a single proven cause.

The chronology is unusually extended: attempted suicide on 31 May; hospitalization for more than two weeks; death on 17 June; police notification and transfer to the mortuary on 18 June; and subsequent judicial examination culminating around 19–20 June. The dossier also preserves evidence of a written suicide note and identifies the implement used as a razor.

Keywords (en)suicide; attempted suicide; suicide by cutting; throat cutting; self-inflicted throat wound; razor; suicide note; tuberculosis; chronic illness; poor health; financial loss; lost wallet; depression; Russian emigrants; Russian residents; foreigners in Shan
Keywords (fr)suicide; tentative de suicide; suicide par section de la gorge; égorgement; blessure auto-infligée à la gorge; rasoir; lettre de suicide; tuberculose; maladie chronique; mauvaise santé; perte d'argent; portefeuille perdu; dépression; émigrés russes
SubjectSuicide; self-inflicted throat wound; tuberculosis; financial loss; Russian residents in Shanghai; death investigation; forensic examination
Place of eventShanghai 上海
Year of event1945
LanguageChinese
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