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Description
Title查倪雅琴服毒自殺身死
Short title倪雅琴服毒自殺案
archiveID191
DateMonday 13 August 1945
Year1945
Author上海特別市第一警察局泰山分局; 仁濟醫院; 同仁會上海診療班第二醫院; 上海地方檢察署
Role (author of)Police investigation; reporting of non-natural death; medical treatment and certification; witness interrogation; investigation of family circumstances and suicide motive; judicial inquest; medico-leg
Series Number/IDShanghai Municipal Archives
Box numberR44-2
File numberR44-2-6090
Number of pages12
Abstract

Dossier concerning Ni Yaqin (倪雅琴), an 18-year-old woman from Ningbo (寧波), whose death in Shanghai on 13 August 1945 was investigated as suicide by poisoning. The police non-natural death report identifies her as female, aged 18, and records the incident at No. 14, Lane 396, Jinling Road (金陵路396弄14號). She was subsequently taken for emergency medical treatment, but efforts to save her were unsuccessful.

The police narrative and witness material provide unusually substantial information about the circumstances preceding the suicide. The investigation states that Ni came from a poor family (家境貧寒) and that, several years earlier, her mother had wanted her to become a 童養媳 (tongyangxi, child bride/daughter-in-law raised for future marriage). Ni was dissatisfied with this arrangement, and her grandmother Xu Luoshi (徐羅氏) brought her from Ningbo to Shanghai, where she subsequently lived with her for an extended period. The police reconstruction also refers to the difficult circumstances of her parents and to her mother earning a living through domestic service (代人為傭). These family circumstances were presented by contemporary investigators as part of Ni's unhappiness and sense of dissatisfaction with her situation.

The subsequent interrogation of Xu Luoshi further explores Ni's family poverty, the proposed tongyangxi arrangement, her residence with her grandmother, and the events immediately preceding the poisoning. The testimony describes Ni ingesting a poisonous substance at the residence and being sent for emergency medical assistance. Medical documentation survives in the dossier, followed by formal prosecutorial and medico-legal examination. The judicial documentation identifies the deceased as 倪雅琴, female, aged 18, and supports poisoning as the physiological mechanism of death.

Comment

Predominantly handwritten Chinese documents on printed police and judicial forms, supplemented by medical documentation. This is an especially valuable dossier for the study of motives and social circumstances behind suicide, because the investigation moves beyond simply establishing the mechanism of death and reconstructs Ni Yaqin's family history.

The strongest documented factors are family poverty, the mother's attempt to place Ni in a 童養媳 arrangement, separation from her parental household and subsequent residence with her grandmother, and the precarious economic circumstances of her mother, who worked in domestic service. The police narrative explicitly connects Ni's dissatisfaction with the proposed tongyangxi arrangement to her removal from Ningbo to Shanghai. These circumstances make the file particularly important for understanding how gender, poverty, family authority, and marriage arrangements could intersect in the life of a young woman.

At the same time, these circumstances should be described as documented contributing factors rather than a single demonstrably sufficient cause. The explanation is reconstructed principally through police investigation and family testimony rather than through a surviving statement by Ni herself. The precise poisonous substance is also not sufficiently clear to normalize confidently; the catalogue should therefore retain the general formulation 服毒.

This case should be coded under at least economic hardship/family poverty, marriage and family conflict, tongyangxi/arranged marriage, and family separation or difficult family circumstances. At only 18 years of age, Ni also belongs to the small group of adolescent/very young female suicides in the corpus.

Keywords (en)suicide; poisoning; suicide by poisoning; teenage girls; young women; adolescent suicide; family poverty; economic hardship; tongyangxi; child bride; arranged marriage; marriage arrangements; family authority; family conflict; family separation; domestic
Keywords (fr)suicide; empoisonnement; suicide par empoisonnement; adolescentes; jeunes femmes; suicide adolescent; pauvreté familiale; difficultés économiques; tongyangxi; enfant-belle-fille; mariage arrangé; arrangements matrimoniaux; autorité familiale; conflit
SubjectSuicide; poisoning; family poverty; tongyangxi/child-bride arrangement; family and marriage circumstances; adolescent suicide; death investigation; forensic examination
Place of eventShanghai 上海
Year of event1945
LanguageChinese
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