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Description
Title上海市自殺事件統計
Short title自殺案件
archiveID194
Author上海市政府相關統計/警政機關(具體編製機關未在文件中明示)
Role (author of)Compilation of suicide statistics; statistical classification by sex, outcome, method, cause, age, educational attainment, and occupation
Series Number/IDShanghai Municipal Archives
Box numberY3
File numberY3-1-58-81
Number of pages6
Abstract

Statistical dossier on 994 recorded suicide incidents in Shanghai, organized into a series of monthly tables covering January through December. The document provides aggregate classifications of suicide cases according to sex, outcome, method, attributed cause, age, educational attainment, and occupation. The sex table records 436 men (43.86%) and 558 women (56.14%). Of the 994 cases, 342 resulted in death (34.41%), while 652 persons were rescued or survived (65.59%).

The table of suicide methods identifies poisoning (服毒) as by far the most common method, with 519 cases (52.22%), followed by other methods (其他), 216 cases (21.73%); entering water/drowning (投水), 107 cases (10.76%); hanging (自縊), 98 cases (9.86%); and self-inflicted injury (自戕), 54 cases (5.43%). The monthly distribution is supplied for each category.

The attributed causes are classified in considerable detail. Family disputes (家庭糾紛) account for 377 cases (37.92%), followed by difficulties of livelihood (生計困難), 217 cases (21.83%); illness (疾病), 95 cases (9.56%); unemployment (失業), 44 cases (4.43%); failed romantic relationships (失戀), 31 cases (3.12%); business failure (營業失敗), 31 cases (3.12%); and lack of freedom in marriage (婚姻不自由), 30 cases (3.02%). Smaller categories include fear of punishment for an offense (畏罪), maltreatment (被虐待), and gambling losses (賭負). In 142 cases (14.28%), the cause was recorded as unknown (不明).

The age distribution is heavily concentrated among younger adults: 449 cases (45.18%) concern people aged 20–29, followed by 254 (25.56%) aged 30–39 and 122 (12.27%) aged 40–49. Persons aged 19 or younger account for 90 cases (9.05%). The educational statistics distinguish higher, secondary, primary, illiterate, and unspecified levels; the largest identifiable groups are primary education, 298 cases (29.98%), and illiterate, 269 cases (27.06%).

Occupational classification shows a particularly large representation of domestic service/household service (家庭服務), 374 cases (37.63%), followed by unemployed persons (無業), 253 cases (25.45%), commerce (商業), 130 cases (13.08%), and industry (工業), 81 cases (8.15%). Smaller groups include free professions, public service, transport, agriculture, and mining.

Comment

This file is an aggregate municipal statistical document, not an investigation of a particular death. Its principal value lies in providing a structured quantitative profile of suicide in Shanghai across an entire twelve-month period.

The tables are especially useful because the same universe of 994 cases is consistently cross-classified according to several variables. They reveal that women constituted a majority of recorded cases (56.14%), that roughly two-thirds of those involved survived or were rescued (65.59%), and that poisoning represented more than half of all recorded methods (52.22%).

The official classification of causes is also historically significant. 家庭糾紛 and 生計困難 together account for almost 60 percent of cases, indicating the categories through which the compiling authorities interpreted domestic and economic pressures associated with suicide. These categories should be retained as contemporary administrative classifications, rather than treated as independently verified causal explanations. Likewise, terms such as 婚姻不自由, 失戀, 畏罪, 被虐待, and 賭負 should be preserved in catalogue description as categories employed by the original statisticians.

The document itself does not visibly state the calendar year represented by the January–December statistics. A year should therefore not be assigned solely from the contents of these six pages without supporting archival information from the catalogue or surrounding file series.

Keywords (en)suicide; suicide statistics; attempted suicide; suicide mortality; sex; gender; women; men; poisoning; hanging; drowning; self-inflicted injury; family disputes; livelihood difficulties; unemployment; illness; marriage; romantic relationships; business fa
Keywords (fr)suicide; statistiques du suicide; tentative de suicide; mortalité par suicide; sexe; genre; femmes; hommes; empoisonnement; pendaison; noyade; blessures auto-infligées; conflits familiaux; difficultés de subsistance; chômage; maladie; mariage; relatio
SubjectSuicide statistics; suicide methods; causes of suicide; gender; age; education; occupation; social and economic circumstances
Place of eventShanghai 上海
LanguageChinese
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