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Description
Title查陳毛因刀傷身死究係自殺抑係他殺
Short title陳毛因自刎案
archiveID166
DateSunday 28 May 1944
Year1944
Author上海特別市第二警察局東昌路分局; 上海地方檢察署
Role (author of)Police investigation; reporting of non-natural death; witness interrogation; judicial inquest; medico-legal examination; investigation of manner of death
Series Number/IDShanghai Municipal Archives
Box numberR44-2
File numberR44-2-3944
Number of pages17
Abstract

Dossier concerning Chen Maoyin (陳毛因), a 49-year-old man from Shanghai, who died at his residence in Pudong on 28 May 1944 from a self-inflicted throat wound. Police documentation records that Chen had suffered from a prolonged illness and, because his condition had failed to improve, developed thoughts of suicide. At approximately 8 p.m. he used a razor (剃頭刀) to cut his throat. The incident occurred at 33 Chenjiazhai (陳家宅三十三號), Pudong. His brother, Chen Quangui (陳全貴), and other persons were questioned concerning Chen's illness, family circumstances, and the events surrounding his death.

The file contains police reports, interrogation records, correspondence with the prosecutorial authorities, a formal inquest conducted on 30 May 1944, and a detailed medico-legal examination of the corpse. The examination identifies the deceased as 陳毛因, aged 49 and native of Shanghai, and documents the throat wound and other physical findings. Because the medico-legal examination established death from a knife or razor wound but could not by itself determine whether the wound had been self-inflicted or inflicted by another person, the prosecutorial authorities requested further investigation into whether the death constituted suicide or homicide. Subsequent police inquiry supported the original account that Chen had taken his own life and found no evidence establishing homicide.

Comment

Predominantly handwritten Chinese documents on printed police and judicial forms. This dossier is especially useful because it distinguishes between cause of death and manner of death. The corpse examination established death from a severe throat wound caused by a blade, but the forensic findings alone were considered insufficient to determine whether the injury resulted from suicide or homicide. The prosecutor therefore formally asked the police to investigate further. The police evidence—including family testimony and the circumstances at the residence—supported suicide. The stated motive in the police documentation is 久病不愈 (prolonged illness without recovery), leading to 厭世之念 (a desire to abandon life). Unlike many files in this series where the motive remains uncertain, this explanation is explicitly recorded in the official investigation and corroborated by family testimony.

Keywords (en)suicide; suicide by cutting; self-inflicted throat wound; razor; throat cutting; chronic illness; physical illness; suicidal ideation; death investigation; suicide versus homicide; inquest; corpse examination; forensic medicine; police investigation; Pudo
Keywords (fr)suicide; suicide par section de la gorge; blessure auto-infligée; rasoir; égorgement; maladie chronique; maladie physique; idées suicidaires; enquête sur un décès; suicide ou homicide; enquête judiciaire; examen du cadavre; médecine légale; enqu
SubjectSuicide; self-inflicted throat wound; chronic illness; determination of suicide versus homicide; death investigation; forensic examination
Place of eventShanghai 上海
Year of event1944
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177/180 results        

 

                                 

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