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Description
Title查陳顧氏跳樓自殺
Short title陳顧氏跳樓自殺案
archiveID170
DateWednesday 2 August 1944
Year1944
Author上海特別市第一警察局閘北分局; 上海地方檢察署
Role (author of)Police investigation; reporting of non-natural death; witness interrogation; judicial inquest; medico-legal examination
Series Number/IDShanghai Municipal Archives
Box numberR44-2
File numberR44-2-4246
Number of pages21
Abstract

Dossier concerning Chen Gushi (陳顧氏), a 42-year-old woman from Zhejiang, whose death in Shanghai in August 1944 was investigated as suicide by jumping from a building. The incident occurred on 2 August 1944. Police reports and witness statements investigate the circumstances immediately preceding the suicide and include particularly detailed testimony from her husband, Chen Chunyou (陳春友).

Chen Chunyou stated that he and the deceased had been married for approximately twenty years. He explained that he had recently become unemployed and that the family was experiencing serious economic and subsistence difficulties. According to his testimony, these conditions had produced increasing tension in the household, and the couple had quarreled on the afternoon preceding the suicide. He explicitly connected his wife's decision to jump from the building with the family's deteriorating livelihood and their domestic dispute. The dossier subsequently passed to the prosecutorial authorities and contains formal questioning, a judicial inquest, and a detailed examination of the corpse. The medico-legal record identifies the deceased as 陳顧氏, aged 42, and documents injuries consistent with a fall from height. The final forensic conclusion attributes death to injuries sustained in the fall (跌傷身死).

Comment

Predominantly handwritten Chinese documents on printed police and judicial forms. The archival and police documentation characterizes the death as 跳樓自殺. Unlike many suicide dossiers in which motive remains uncertain, this file contains relatively explicit testimony concerning the circumstances leading to the death. Her husband, 陳春友, stated that he had recently lost his employment and that the household was under severe economic pressure; he also described a quarrel shortly before the suicide. The case can therefore be catalogued with economic hardship, unemployment, and domestic conflict as documented contributing circumstances, while avoiding reducing the suicide to a single causal factor. The medico-legal examination confirms traumatic injuries from the fall and provides no indication that another person inflicted the fatal injuries.

Keywords (en)suicide; suicide by jumping; fall from building; fall injuries; economic hardship; unemployment; poverty; domestic conflict; marital conflict; women; death investigation; inquest; corpse examination; forensic medicine; police investigation; women
Keywords (fr)suicide; suicide par saut d'un bâtiment; chute d'un bâtiment; blessures dues à une chute; difficultés économiques; chômage; pauvreté; conflit familial; conflit conjugal; femmes; enquête sur un décès; enquête judiciaire; examen du cadavre; méde
SubjectSuicide; suicide by jumping; economic hardship; unemployment; domestic conflict; death investigation; forensic examination
Place of eventShanghai 上海
Year of event1944
LanguageChinese
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