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Description
Title查潘蔡氏吞服鴉片自殺身死
Short title潘蔡氏吞服鴉片自殺案
archiveID185
DateTuesday 5 June 1945
Year1945
Author上海特別市第一警察局泰山分局; 惠旅養病院; 上海地方檢察署
Role (author of)Police investigation; reporting of non-natural death; medical certification; witness interrogation; judicial inquest; medico-legal examination
Series Number/IDShanghai Municipal Archives
Box numberR44-2
File numberR44-2-5712
Number of pages28
Abstract

Dossier concerning Pan Caishi (潘蔡氏), a 32-year-old woman from Wuxi (無錫), whose death in Shanghai on 5 June 1945 was investigated as suicide by ingestion of opium. The police non-natural death report identifies her by name, sex and age and initiates an investigation into the circumstances of the poisoning. The dossier contains an extensive police narrative and numerous witness interrogations concerning her family situation, activities immediately preceding the poisoning, and the circumstances in which she was discovered and taken for medical assistance.

The medical documentation from 惠旅養病院 identifies Pan Caishi as female, aged 32 and native of Wuxi, and records her address as No. 24, Lane 60, Yongshou Street (永壽街60弄24號). The hospital death certificate gives the time of death as approximately 8:40 a.m. on 5 June 1945 and states the cause as 鴉片中毒,急救無效—opium poisoning, with emergency treatment unsuccessful. The accompanying hospital record similarly documents the emergency condition in which she was received.

The case subsequently passed to the Shanghai prosecutorial authorities for formal judicial examination. The medico-legal examination again identifies the deceased as 潘蔡氏, aged 32, and records the physical condition of the body. The final forensic conclusion gives the cause of death as 服毒身死—death resulting from ingestion of poison.

Comment

Predominantly handwritten Chinese documents on printed police, medical, and judicial forms. The archival heading is unusually precise in describing the act as 吞服鴉片自殺身死 (suicide by ingesting opium), while the hospital death certificate independently specifies 鴉片中毒 as the medical cause of death. The final medico-legal examination uses the broader formula 服毒身死. The dossier therefore provides unusually strong agreement between the police classification, hospital evidence, and subsequent forensic finding regarding poisoning as the mechanism of death.

The file is relatively substantial and contains numerous interrogations concerning Pan Caishi's domestic and personal circumstances. Although the investigation seeks to reconstruct the reasons behind her action, the surviving testimony does not support assigning a single definitive motive with sufficient confidence. The catalogue metadata should therefore retain the documented method—opium ingestion—while treating family and personal circumstances as contextual rather than conclusively causal. A formal guarantor document (保證書) and hospital records are also preserved within the dossier.

Keywords (en)suicide; poisoning; opium; opium poisoning; suicide by poisoning; ingestion of opium; women; domestic relations; family circumstances; hospital treatment; death investigation; witness testimony; medical certification; judicial inquest; corpse examination;
Keywords (fr)suicide; empoisonnement; opium; empoisonnement à l'opium; suicide par empoisonnement; ingestion d'opium; femmes; relations familiales; circonstances familiales; traitement hospitalier; enquête sur un décès; témoignage; certificat médical; enquête j
SubjectSuicide; opium poisoning; domestic and family circumstances; death investigation; forensic examination
Place of eventShanghai 上海
Year of event1945
LanguageChinese
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