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Description
Title查梅其金因何跳樓自殺身死
Short title梅其金跳樓自殺案
archiveID193
DateThursday 16 August 1945
Year1945
Author上海特別市警察局嵩山分局; 上海地方檢察署
Role (author of)Police investigation; reporting of non-natural death; investigation of suicide circumstances and motive; witness interrogation; collection of physical evidence; judicial inquest; medico-legal examinat
Series Number/IDShanghai Municipal Archives
Box numberR44-2
File numberR44-2-6104
Number of pages28
Abstract

Dossier concerning Mei Qijin (梅其金), a 37-year-old unmarried man from Guangdong, whose death in Shanghai on 16 August 1945 was investigated as suicide by jumping from a building. The police non-natural death report identifies him by name, age, sex, native place, and residence and places the incident on Daxi Road (大西路), within the jurisdiction of the Songshan Police Branch.

The dossier contains an unusually extensive investigation of the circumstances preceding Mei's death. Police reconstructed his movements and contacts during the days immediately before the incident and obtained statements from numerous persons who knew him or were connected with the premises. Because the archival heading explicitly asks 因何—why Mei Qijin committed suicide—the investigation pays particular attention to his personal relationships, living arrangements, recent activities, and conversations with acquaintances. The surviving testimony, however, does not establish a single motive with sufficient certainty to reduce the case to one causal explanation.

A particularly important feature of the dossier is that the physical evidence and medico-legal findings indicate a more complicated mechanism of death than the archival title alone suggests. The police classified the case as 跳樓自殺 (suicide by jumping), but the examination of the corpse documented both blade/knife injuries and injuries resulting from the fall. The file also preserves a formal inventory of objects retained during the investigation. The final medico-legal documentation concludes that Mei died from 刀傷及跌傷—knife wounds together with injuries sustained in the fall.

Comment

Predominantly handwritten Chinese documents on printed police and judicial forms. At 28 pages, this is a comparatively substantial individual suicide dossier, containing the initial non-natural death report, an extended police reconstruction, numerous witness interrogations, an inventory of physical and personal effects, prosecutorial documentation, and a formal medico-legal examination.

The case is especially important because the police classification of the manner of death and the medico-legal description of the fatal injuries should not be conflated. The archival heading identifies the case as suicide by jumping from a building, whereas the final forensic conclusion explicitly records 刀傷及跌傷致死 / 刀傷及跌傷身死. The catalogue should therefore preserve both elements rather than describe the death simply as resulting from a fall.

The investigation devotes considerable attention to Mei Qijin's acquaintances and personal circumstances and explicitly seeks to determine why he committed suicide. Although these testimonies provide substantial contextual information, they do not yield a sufficiently unambiguous explanation to justify assigning a single motive in the metadata. The safest approach is therefore to leave the motive open while retaining personal and interpersonal circumstances as subjects investigated in the dossier.

Keywords (en)suicide; suicide by jumping; jumping from building; fall from height; fall injuries; knife wounds; blade injuries; self-inflicted injury; combined injuries; men; personal relationships; witness testimony; physical evidence; death investigation; judicial i
Keywords (fr)suicide; suicide par saut d'un bâtiment; chute d'un bâtiment; chute de hauteur; blessures dues à une chute; blessures par arme blanche; blessures par lame; blessure auto-infligée; blessures multiples; hommes; relations personnelles; témoignage; preuv
SubjectSuicide; suicide by jumping; knife injuries; fall injuries; personal circumstances; death investigation; forensic examination
Place of eventShanghai 上海
Year of event1945
LanguageChinese
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