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Description
Title查死人徐福康割喉自殺
Short title徐福康割喉自殺案
archiveID182
DateThursday 22 March 1945
Year1945
Author上海特別市警察局; Shanghai Sanitarium Clinic; 上海地方檢察署
Role (author of)Police investigation; reporting of non-natural death; medical certification; witness interrogation; judicial inquest; medico-legal examination
Series Number/IDShanghai Municipal Archives
Box numberR44-2
File numberR44-2-5631
Number of pages17
Abstract

Dossier concerning Xu Fukang (徐福康), an 18-year-old man from Shaoxing (紹興), whose death in Shanghai in March 1945 was investigated as suicide by cutting his throat. The police non-natural death report identifies Xu by name, age, sex, and native place and records his transfer for medical treatment following the suicidal act. The investigation and witness testimony indicate that Xu had suffered for approximately three years from a condition described as 半身不遂 (paralysis/hemiplegia) and had failed to recover despite medical treatment. His father, Xu Henian (徐鶴年), and other persons were questioned concerning his illness, circumstances, and the events preceding the suicide attempt.

Xu cut his throat on the evening of 22 March 1945 and was transported for emergency treatment. Medical certificates from the Shanghai Sanitarium Clinic, 171 Range Road, identify him as an 18-year-old Chinese male and explicitly describe the case as 割喉自殺 (suicide by cutting the throat); one certificate records that he died at approximately 8:45 a.m. on 23 March. The case subsequently passed to the prosecutorial authorities for formal medico-legal examination. The forensic documentation records injuries to the neck consistent with the reported mechanism, and the final conclusion states 委係刀傷身死—that death resulted from a knife/blade wound.

Comment

Predominantly handwritten Chinese documents on printed police and judicial forms, supplemented by bilingual medical certificates from the Shanghai Sanitarium Clinic. The archival and police documentation explicitly classifies the case as 割喉自殺. The file is particularly significant because the investigation provides a relatively well-documented medical context: Xu Fukang had reportedly suffered from 半身不遂 for about three years and had undergone unsuccessful treatment. This prolonged physical illness can therefore be retained as a documented circumstance associated with the suicide, although it is preferable not to reduce the act to a single conclusively established motive.

The chronology distinguishes the suicidal act, subsequent medical treatment, death, and judicial examination. Xu appears to have attempted suicide on 22 March, died the following morning, and underwent formal medico-legal examination thereafter. The medical and police records establish suicide by throat cutting, whereas the final forensic finding records the physiological cause of death more narrowly as 刀傷身死.

Keywords (en)suicide; suicide by cutting; throat cutting; self-inflicted throat wound; knife wound; blade injury; paralysis; hemiplegia; chronic illness; prolonged illness; young men; medical treatment; death investigation; witness testimony; inquest; corpse examinati
Keywords (fr)suicide; suicide par section de la gorge; égorgement; blessure auto-infligée à la gorge; blessure par arme blanche; paralysie; hémiplégie; maladie chronique; maladie prolongée; jeunes hommes; traitement médical; enquête sur un décès; témoignage
SubjectSuicide; self-inflicted throat wound; paralysis; chronic illness; death investigation; forensic examination
Place of eventShanghai 上海
Year of event1945
LanguageChinese
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